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Harvard–Yenching Institute () is an independent foundation dedicated to advancing higher education in Asia in the humanities and social sciences, with special attention to the study of Asian culture. Its offices are located on the campus of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, but it is not part of Harvard. == History == The Harvard–Yenching Institute (HYI) was founded in 1928 with funding provided solely from the estate of Charles Martin Hall, the inventor of a process for refining aluminum and the founder of the Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA). Although the Institute has close ties with Harvard University, it is a legally and fiscally independent public charitable trust. Mr. Hall’s charge to the trustees of his estate was to promote higher education in Asia and to that end the trustees of his estate partnered with Harvard University in order to fulfill the Harvard–Yenching Institute’s mission as stated in its Articles of Incorporation: :to conduct and provide research, instruction and publication in the culture of China and/or elsewhere in Continental Asia and Japan and/or Turkey and the Balkan States in Europe, by founding, developing, supporting, maintaining and/or conducting one or more educational institutions and/or by supporting in whole or in part, co-operating with or joining or affiliating with other institutions now in existence or hereafter formed...〔http://www.harvard-yenching.org/history〕 In the 1930s, the Institute supported the development of what became the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at Harvard and founded the Harvard-Yenching Library as well as the ''Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies''. During the 1930s and 40s, the Institute provided direct support to Yenching University in Peiping (Peking), because of its focus on the humanities, along with five other colleges in China, University of Nanking (Nanking), Fukien Christian University (Foochow), Lingnan University (Guangzhou), Cheeloo University (Tsinan) and West China Union University (Chengtu), and Allahabad Agricultural Institute in India. Since the 1950s, the Institute’s core activity has been to offer fellowships for overseas study and research to younger doctoral and post-doctoral scholars at leading East and Southeast Asian universities in all fields of the humanities and social sciences. Although the Institute has a special commitment to promoting the study of Asian culture, its support is not limited to that field. To date over 1000 faculty from Asia have received Institute fellowships and over 300 doctoral students have received their degrees with Institute support. In addition to providing fellowships, the Institute supports publications through Harvard’s Monograph Series as well as overseas publications in Chinese and Vietnamese, conferences, workshops and training programs. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Harvard–Yenching Institute」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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